http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN <p align="justify">"<em><strong>Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems</strong></em>" was founded in 1995 , Chinese monthly, English name Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems , journal number <strong>ISSN: 1006-5911</strong> .</p> <p align="justify">This journal is a national academic journal founded by the national 863 high-tech research and development program CIMS and sponsored by the No. 210 Research Institute of China North Industries Group Corporation . When the publication was launched, Vice Premier Zou Jiahua and Song Jian, then director of the State Science and Technology Commission, wrote inscriptions to congratulate. The director of the first editorial board is the chief scientist in the field of automation, Academician Jiang Xinsong of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. The current honorary director of the journal editorial board is Academician Wu Cheng of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the director is Academician Li Peigen of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. There are 18 advisory editorial members and 77 editorial members. All are well-known experts in the field or experts with outstanding contributions . Among them, there are 15 academicians and 6 foreign experts.</p> <p align="justify"> The purpose of this journal is to exchange information on the research, development and application of advanced manufacturing technology at home and abroad, and to promote and promote the development of advanced manufacturing in China. It mainly reports the policy measures, key points, trends, scientific and technological achievements, scientific research trends, popularization and application, product development and academic activities related to the development of computer integrated manufacturing systems at home and abroad. This journal currently has , but is not limited to, the following columns: digital /networked/intelligent manufacturing technology, modern manufacturing service technology, product design and development technology, enterprise management and logistics technology , etc.</p> <p align="justify">Since its establishment more than 20 years ago , this journal has always been responsible for tracking the development trend of foreign advanced manufacturing technology, publicizing the latest research results obtained in this field in China, and reflecting the innovation of technology application. It has gathered a large number of top-level experts, scholars and engineering technicians in the field of advanced manufacturing technology in China, and has made important contributions to promoting the research, development and application of advanced manufacturing technology in China.</p> <p align="justify">The journal <em><strong>"Computer Integrated Manufacturing System"</strong></em> focuses on forward-looking, innovative, systematic and complete academically, and focuses on guidance and practicality in application, realizing the combination of academic research and engineering application. The papers published in this journal have high academic value and great influence, and fully reflect the latest research level, application achievements and valuable experience in the field of advanced manufacturing technology . .</p> <p align="justify">The journal currently has more than 700 senior reviewers in the field , of which more than 70% are experts with the title of professor or above . Most of the authors are researchers and organizers with doctoral degrees in high-level and powerful research and development units in China, and the proportion of dissertation funding exceeds 90%.</p> <p align="justify">The main readers of this journal are teachers and students from colleges and universities engaged in the research and application of advanced manufacturing technology, and researchers from scientific research institutes and enterprises.</p> <p align="justify">In 1996, the journal entered the core database of the US "Engineering Index ( Ei ) Compendex ", and the selection rate of papers has been very high, and has always maintained 100% in recent years. At the same time, this journal is also the source journal of many well-known databases at home and abroad, including Russian "Abstract Journal" ( AJ ), British "Scientific Abstracts" ( SA ), American "Cambridge Scientific Abstracts" ( CSA ), Poland "Copernicus Index" ( IC ), Netherlands "Digest and Citation Database" ( Scopus ) , American EBSCO database, "Chinese Academic Journal Impact Factor Annual Report", " WJCI Science and Technology Journal World Influence Index Report", "China Science and Technology Journal Citation Report" ( CJCR ) , "Overview of Chinese Core Journals 2017 Edition", " CCF Catalogue of High- Quality Journals in Computing Field", " CCF Recommended Catalogue of Chinese Sci-tech Journals", China Academic Journal Comprehensive Evaluation Database ( CAJCED)), China Science Citation Database ( CSCD ), RCCSE China Authoritative Academic Journals, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, Chinese Electronic Periodical Service Database ( CEPS ), "China Academic Journal Abstracts (Chinese version)", "China Academic Journal Abstracts (English version)" )", Wanfang Digital Periodical Group, Chaoxing Periodical Domain Publishing Platform, VIP Database and other famous databases at home and abroad. And won the 3rd National Journal Award for 100 key journals, the first prize of China's weapons industry outstanding scientific and technological journals, as well as China's most internationally influential academic journals and China's international influential academic journals and other awards.</p> Beijing Advanced Manufacturing Technology Consultation Center en-US Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems 1006-5911 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/779 <p>This study examines the investor’s awareness level towards equity investment in capital market. The main objective of the study is to measure the impact of socio-economic factors on the investor’s choice of investment and to analyze the decision of the investors towards equity investment.&nbsp; The study is conducted in Coimbatore city of Tamil Nadu with a sample size of 100 respondents. The descriptive research design was adopted for the study and the primary data was collected through the schedule method. Which comprised of a structured questionnaire method and the sampling technique adopted was convenient for sampling technique. Data was analyzed and interpreted with the help of statistical tools like weighted average and regression.&nbsp; The study concluded that the investor’s socio-economic profile like educational qualification, occupation, income level and experience in capital markets are influencing factors in equity investment before they make decision for investment. However, the age factors are not influence the equity investment. At the same time, the individual investors are highly aware of rights equity investor, stock market operation, rules and regulations of SEBI, investors’ protection fund factors in equity investment.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> M. Tamilselvan*, Navaneetha Krishnan Rajagopal, Manjula Veerabhadrappa, Vinod Repalli & A. Jayakumar Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 29 2 1 18 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/782 <p>There is a hybrid robotic manipulator that can move item available. A base with a waist mounted on it and set up to spin on the base makes up the hybrid manipulator. A pair of arms positioned on the waist is another feature of the hybrid manipulator. Each arm consists of an upper arm, a forearm connected in collection to the top arm on the elbow, and a wrist designed to enrol in the two palms at their distal ends the use of two connecting elements. The wrist also has an end-effector installed on it that can grab the object and move it to the correct position. A hybrid manipulator is created by combining serial and parallel manipulator systems in a beneficial way. It combines the beneficial performance traits of a parallel manipulator and a serial manipulator. A 3 DOF symmetric planar manipulator serves as the foundation of the hybrid manipulator under research, which was then put over a single platform with the necessary mounted at the end.</p> Mr. Umakant Dinkar Butkar, Manisha J Waghmare Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 29 2 19 31 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/783 <p>Nonverbal cues that are sent through facial expressions are crucial in interpersonal interactions. Automatic facial expression recognition can be a crucial component of typical human-machine interfaces. A facial expression can be viewed from the perspective of automatic recognition as consisting of changes to the facial components' spatial relationships, changes in the pigmentation of the face, or both. The CVIP tools help us achieve our goals. We used a train data set of six facial expressions from three different people. For the train data set, we used a total of 90 border mask samples, and for the test data set, we used 30 border mask samples.</p> Mr. Umakant Dinkar Butkar, Manisha J Waghmare Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 29 2 32 42 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/784 <p>The topic of cybersecurity has rapidly advanced over the past ten years, making headlines frequently as threats increase and hackers try to elude law authorities. The techniques used by cybercriminals have improved over time, despite the fact that their fundamental motives for launching assaults have largely remained the same. Using conventional cybersecurity tools, it is getting harder to identify and stop evolving threats. Because of improvements in cryptographic and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly machine learning and deep learning, cybersecurity experts may soon be able to defeat the attackers' continually evolving threat. Here, we emphasize both the benefits and drawbacks of AI in order to analyze how it might improve cybersecurity solutions. Additionally, we discuss the possibilities for further study in the field of cybersecurity related to the advancement of AI methodologies across numerous application areas. One of our society's most significant and pervasive issues is crime. Numerous crimes are perpetrated often each day. The dataset in this instance consists of the date and the annual crime rate for the corresponding years. The crime rate used in this project is only based on robberies. Utilizing historical data, we employ the linear regression algorithm to forecast the percentage of crime rate in the coming years. The algorithm receives a date as input, and the result is the proportion of crime for that particular year.</p> Mr. Umakant Dinkar Butkar, Manisha J Waghmare Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 29 2 43 57 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/785 <p>Switch over a few utterances by using information technology in a variety of ways assembles big amounts of data. Such data necessitates selling out and storage. The cloud is an online storage space model where data is stock up on numerous virtual servers. Big data processing represents a new face up to in computing, particularly in cloud computing. Data Science dispensation engross data acquirement, storage and analysis. In this respect, there are many questions including, what the connection between big data and Data Science is computing. The answer to these difficulties will be talk about in this paper, where the big data and cloud computing will be studied, in adding up to receiving acquainted with connection between them in the terms of security and confronts. We have suggested a period for big data, and a model that illustrates the relationship between big data and cloud computing.</p> Ms. Namita Sharma, Ms. Roshan Kumari, Mr. Vijay Kumar Tiwari, Devanshu Dube, Poonam Bhargav Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 29 2 58 69 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/786 <p>There is a hybrid robotic manipulator that can move items available. A base with a waist mounted on it and set up to spin on the base makes up the hybrid manipulator. A pair of arms positioned on the waist is another feature of the hybrid manipulator. Each arm consists of an upper arm, a forearm connected in series to the upper arm at the elbow, and a wrist designed to join the two arms at their distal ends using two connecting parts. The wrist also has an end-effector installed on it that can grab the object and move it to the correct position. A hybrid manipulator is created by combining serial and parallel manipulator systems in a beneficial way. It combines the beneficial performance traits of a parallel manipulator and a serial manipulator. A 3 DOF symmetric planar manipulator serves as the foundation of the hybrid manipulator under research, which was then put over a 3 DOF serial manipulator with the necessary end effector.</p> Mr. Umakant Dinkar Butkar, Manisha J Waghmare Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 29 2 70 82 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/787 <p>There is a hybrid robotic manipulator that can move item available. A base with a waist mounted on it and set up to spin on the base makes up the hybrid manipulator. A pair of arms positioned on the waist is another feature of the hybrid manipulator. Each arm consists of an upper arm, a forearm connected in collection to the top arm on the elbow, and a wrist designed to enrol in the two palms at their distal ends the use of two connecting elements. The wrist also has an end-effector installed on it that can grab the object and move it to the correct position. A hybrid manipulator is created by combining serial and parallel manipulator systems in a beneficial way. It combines the beneficial performance traits of a parallel manipulator and a serial manipulator. A 3 DOF symmetric planar manipulator serves as the foundation of the hybrid manipulator under research, which was then put over a single platform with the necessary mounted at the end.</p> Mr. Umakant Dinkar Butkar, Manisha J Waghmare Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 29 2 83 95 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/788 <p>Energy harvesting is extracting energy from ambient sources. Vibration energy harvesting area have received attention of many researchers to power wireless sensors and low-power electronic devices from smart materials. In this paper, effect of tip mass density, orientation and resistance on&nbsp; cantilever beam bounded with piezoelectric patch is studied. The analytical equations of beam is derived using Euler Bernoulli beam assumptions, constitutive equations of piezoelectric material and Hamilton’s principle.</p> Laxmi.B.Wali*, C V Chandrasekhara Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 29 2 96 108 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/789 <p>Today, one of the top priorities of governments is traffic safety. Given the importance of the subject, identifying the causes of road accidents has become the primary goal in reducing the damage caused by traffic accidents. Machine learning and data mining concepts are used to recognize the various factors that influence road accidents and their severity. The application uses at odd Machine Learning algorithms which includes K-Nearest-Neighbor, Decision tree, Random forest, etc make predictions based on various parameters, within all these models KNN gives the best accuracy. This information can be used to analyze future inputs and improve the system's output accuracy. This model can be improved further to send the accident report to the appropriate authorities, such as hospitals, ambulances, and insurance companies, and can thus be very useful in reducing accident fatality rates in the country.</p> Vinay D R, Anitha K, Swetha P, Anandbabu J Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 29 2 109 120 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/800 <p>Flexible forming is a relatively recent technique in the field of sheet metal forming. It involves utilizing a rubber die or another similarly flexible media to create sheet metal components with complicated geometries Conventional forming procedures like deep drawing, bending, stretching, stamping, and blanking aren't the only ways to make complicated shapes. There are different types of innovative flexible forming methods such as&nbsp; Rubber pad forming, Incremental Sheet Metal forming, also known as flexible die forming, is one kind of sheet forming that makes use of a rubber diaphragm.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Innovative Sheet Fabrication (ISF) is a revolutionary approach to creating sheet metal components. When a piece of work is clamped onto a revolving mandrel and a tool is used to exert stress on the metal, the metal conforms to the shape of the mold. Ultrasonic, electromagnetic increemantal sheet metal forming and creep age forming are new forming procedures for panel components creep age forming was introduced by Textron Aerospace. Low tooling costs, process adaptability, and little damage to the formed components are primary benefits of flexible forming over more traditional methods. Flexible sheet metal can be molded into a variety of different forms for a single piece of work. The time and money required for part-dependent tooling in the traditional sheet metal forming process is prohibitive. Increasing demand for bespoke services has resulted in smaller production runs.</p> Hameed Obaid Radhi Al- Juhaishi*, Alaa Khalaf Mahan Al-Aayedi, Ali Jumaah Mkhailef Al – Magsoosi, Zaman Saad Rashid, Sheyan Abdallhh Rashied Kaky Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-27 2023-02-27 29 2 121 136 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/801 <p>Despite the expansion of the countries of the developed world towards the green economy for the purpose of achieving development that is friendly to the environment and does not harm it and depends on modern green technology. However, Iraq's attempts to green one of its sectors - the energy sector - are still weak and do not rise to the ranks of neighboring countries, despite the enormous potential it possesses in this field. The Iraqi economy is a rentier economy. Oil and gas play a pivotal role in the country. Most economic sectors depend on oil revenues to be the main engine of the economic wheel. It is not possible to fully replace fossil fuels with green energy sources in the short to medium term. It is likely that the time horizon for the transition to a green energy system In the case of Iraq, it takes a long time.</p> Prof. Dr. Fadhil Abbas Kadhim, Researcher. Ayyed Jassim Abbood Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 29 2 137 151 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/802 <p>Chemical bond formation and breakage cause energy to be released or absorbed during chemical processes. Understanding the energy changes that take place during chemical reactions requires research on the thermal consequences of chemical processes. The heat effects of numerous chemical processes are measured and examined in this research work using an observation system. The differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), which detects the heat emitted or absorbed during a chemical process, is the observation system. A sample holder that can contain tiny amounts of sample is included with the DSC (typically a few milligrams). A furnace with a temperature control system run by a computer is used to house the sample holder. When a sample and a reference material are heated or cooled, the temperature differential between them is measured by the DSC. The heat emitted or absorbed by the sample during a chemical reaction may be calculated by measuring and recording the heat flow necessary to maintain this temperature difference. The temperature effects of many chemical reactions, such as the burning of ethanol, the interaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid, and the breakdown of calcium carbonate, were measured using the observation system. The findings demonstrate that the DSC may be used to precisely quantify the heat produced or absorbed during these events. The enthalpy change (H) for each reaction was calculated using the DSC measurements that were acquired.</p> Prof. (Dr.) B. K. Sarkar*, G Vanya Sree & Prof. (Dr.) Reena Singh Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-28 2023-02-28 29 2 152 157 http://cims-journal.com/index.php/CN/article/view/812 <p>NB-IOT (Narrow-Band Internet of things) is a low-power protocol that is required for various application areas such as healthcare, automotive, aerospace, etc. It provides a wide service coverage area using a very small amount of resources. It is useful in a wide range from normal scenarios like hospital automation to real-time telemedicine. Remote medical monitoring of the patient in real-time is built on the continuous monitoring of the important vital parameters of the patients, which indicate the health status of the patients. Monitoring and control of important signs are required in various scenarios. In case of critical health problems, vital parameters should be continuously measured. Let's imagine a scenario where a patient lives in a rural area far from a hospital. This kind of environment requires the involvement of new and emerging technologies such as real-time telemedicine, a massive machine-type communication that helps to avoid problems in the delivery of medical care. Due to technological challenges and limitations, in several remote regions that do not have hospital services, we have come up with a new technology (NB-IOT) that supports the provision of medical services to patients who reside in a remote area that is far from a hospital. This newly designed technology uses NB-IOT as a communication method to transmit the patient's vital signs. It is an excellent new technology that offers long-range real-time communication for different sensors with low temporal latency at a low baud rate, less device processing complexity and very good device battery life. The goal of the study is to examine the real performance of NB-IOT in terms of effective data throughput and the number of patients served per cell in a stand-alone and in-band NB-IOT health care monitoring system in a rural location. IoT systems have been developed for emerging applications. One of the best and most affordable IOT implementations is NB-IOT. It is an energy-efficient wide-angle network technology and is therefore suitable for resource-constrained scenarios. Therefore, NB-IOT is a relatively attractive solution for real-time telemedicine. In this article, we have presented the features and functions of NB-IOT that make it a good and suitable technology for telemedicine.</p> Yadu Prasad C, H. Venkatesh Kumar Copyright (c) 2023 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 29 2 158 169